![]() Akhenaten's wife, Nefertiti, contributed a great deal to his new direction in the Egyptian religion. His worship of the Aten as his personal deity is often interpreted as history's first instance of monotheism. One of the best-known eighteenth dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten in honour of the Aten, a representation of the Egyptian god, Ra. Amenhotep III also built the Malkata palace, the largest built in Egypt. The wealthiest of all the kings of this dynasty is Amenhotep III, who built the Luxor Temple, the Precinct of Monthu at Karnak and his massive Morturary Temple. He continued north through the territory belonging to the still unconquered cities of Aleppo and Carchemish and quickly crossed the Euphrates in his boats, taking the Mitannian king entirely by surprise. He was the first pharaoh after Thutmose I to cross the Euphrates, doing so during his campaign against Mitanni. He is recorded to have captured 350 cities during his rule and conquered much of the Near East from the Euphrates to Nubia during seventeen known military campaigns. Widely considered a military genius by historians, Thutmose III conducted at least 16 campaigns in 20 years. The term pharaoh, originally the name of the king's palace, became a form of address for the person who was king during his reign (c. This resulted in a peak in Egypt's power and wealth during the reign of Amenhotep III. Thutmose III expanded Egypt's army and wielded it with great success to consolidate the empire created by his predecessors. After her death, having gained valuable experience heading up the military for Hatshepsut, Thutmose III assumed rule. She oversaw the preparations and funding for a mission to the Land of Punt. Hatshepsut built extensively in the Karnak temple in Luxor and throughout all of Egypt and she re-established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos rule of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Upon the death of her husband, she ruled jointly with his son by a minor wife, Thutmose III, who had ascended to the throne as a child of about two years of age, but eventually she ruled in her own right as king. She was the daughter of Thutmose I and the royal wife of Thutmose II. Hatshepsut was one of the most powerful pharaohs of this dynasty. However, after he returned, they discontinued tribute and began fortifying against future incursions. During this campaign, the Syrian princes declared allegiance to Thutmose. Thutmose I campaigned in the Levant and reached as far as the Euphrates, thus becoming the first pharaoh to cross the river. Īhmose was followed by Amenhotep I, who campaigned in Nubia and was followed by Thutmose I. ![]() ![]() Ahmose would then continue to campaign in the Levant, the home of the Hyksos, to prevent any future invasions on Egypt. He continued the campaigns of his father Seqenenre Tao and of Kamose against the Hyksos until he reunified the country once more. Hatshepsut concentrated on expanding Egypt's external trade, including sending a commercial expedition to the land of Punt, and made the kingdom prosperous.Īhmose I is viewed to be the founder of the eighteenth dynasty. The Eighteenth Dynasty included some of Egypt's most famous kings, including Ahmose I, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamun. Main article: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt Similarly, in response to seventeenth-century BC attacks / raids during the Second Intermediate Period by the Kushites, the rulers of the New Kingdom felt compelled to expand far south into Nubia and to hold wide territories in the Near East. Possibly as a result of the foreign rule of the Hyksos during the Second Intermediate Period, the New Kingdom saw Egypt expand in the Levant, and during this time Egypt attained its greatest territorial extent. It is named after the eleven pharaohs who took the name Ramesses, after Ramesses I, the founder of the Nineteenth Dynasty. The later part of this period, under the Nineteenth and Twentieth dynasties (1292–1069 BC), is also known as the Ramesside period. The concept of a "New Kingdom" as one of three "golden ages" was coined in 1845 by German Egyptologist Baron von Bunsen, and its definition would evolve significantly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It was Egypt's most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power. ![]() ![]() The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period. Radiocarbon dating places the beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC. The New Kingdom, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the sixteenth century BC and the eleventh century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of Egypt. ![]()
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![]() ![]() jpeg then upload that photo to iCloud via desktop then the Photos App accepts the photo. jpg photo from iCloud onto my desktop and use say, for example Photoshop to edit and add a watermark and I re upload the same photo to my device via iCloud then the Photo App says "Cannot Load Photo". I can edit the original photos on the devices without any dramas. Why the change? I can only surmise that it's with the latest iOS update.įurther to my looking into this problem, all my photos on my iPhone and iPad are. I hope this makes sense and I hope someone can tell me what's going on. UPLET 2019 PCSo I've discovered that to upload images to my iCloud via PC and to be able to edit those photos or upload to Instagram then they have to be an actual "jpeg" file, not a jpg file. So the problem is with the file jpg not jpeg. Snapseed tells me that the jpg file I've uploaded is a read-only image. However if I save the same file from Photoshop as "Save As" and then save it as a "jpg" file, I then upload that "jpg" file to the iCloud from my PC, it's then that I cannot edit that photo and that is where the error messages come in - from the Photo App when trying to edit, to Instagram when trying to upload. I can then edit the photo in the iPhone Photo App and upload to Instagram. ![]() I upload the photo to iCloud from my PC and all is fine. If I save the file as " Save As" and then save it as a "jpeg" file, then all is okay. I played around with the file formats in Photoshop and saving them different ways. So I got to thinking deep about this peculiar problem. I can upload to Instagram and edit a copy of the original photo from which Photo App wouldn't do. Saving will create a copy." So I did that and it works fine from there. ![]() I open the Snapseed App and load the same photo into Snapseed and I receive a message saying - "This image is read-only. I try to load it into Instagram to edit and get the error message - "Could not open photo. The message says - "Cannot Load Photo "- I cannot edit my photo in the Photo's own App.ģ. I go into my iPhone or iPad and in the Photo App press edit. I've uploaded a photo to iCloud on the Desktop.Ģ. There are instances though which I need to upload images which were not taken with my iPhone.ġ. Photos that have been taken on my iPhone are fine. ![]() I can view the photos fine but if I try to upload the photo to Instagram I get this message "Could not open photo. To create such a tuple, you must call the Tuple.Tuple constructor.I upgraded to iOS 13 and now if I try to edit photos which I've uploaded from my PC to iPhone via iCloud, I get an error saying "Cannot Load Photo. Although there is no practical limit to the number of components a tuple may have, helper methods are not available to create a tuple with nine or more components. The Create helper methods directly support the creation of tuple objects that have from one to eight components (that is, singletons through octuples). ' The example displays the following output: var primes = Tuple.Create(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19) Ĭonsole.WriteLine("Prime numbers less than 20: " + The following example creates an 8-tuple (octuple) that contains prime numbers that are less than 20. ![]() ![]() Here, we’re going with the “Simple Text Box” option. On the drop-down menu, choose the type of the text box you want. To insert a text box, switch to the “Insert” tab and click the “Text Box” button. ![]() Go ahead and get your image or other illustration inserted first. This technique is handy when you want to use anything other than regular paragraph text. You can drag it around and have it show up in front of another object like an image. When you create a text box, it works like any other illustration object. There’s also another way to get text to appear in front of a picture or other object-a text box. You can also use the tool to embed any text on top of your figure (e.g., use cite commands on top of an image). #LATEX OVERLAY TEXT ON IMAGE HOW TO#RELATED: How to Position Images and Other Objects in Microsoft WordĪt any rate, now that you’ve got that “Behind Text” option enabled, all your regular paragraph text appears in front of your object. LaTeX Overlay Generator (Demo) Source code on GitHub It creates the whole source code needed to create annotated figures as shown on the right directly in LaTeX without modifying the underlying image file. It can be a little confusing how this works, but we’ve got a guide on positioning images and other objects in Word if you want to learn more. The “Fix position on page” option keeps your graphic in the same place on the page as you add or delete text. The “Move with text” option allows your graphic to move on the page as you add or delete text. Notice that when you select “Behind Text,” two more options become available. Once you do, any text on the Word document that got moved around when inserting the image will go back to its original position. The package floatflt is another alternative. #LATEX OVERLAY TEXT ON IMAGE MANUAL#Select the “Behind Text” button under the “With Text Wrapping” section. In case the image has undesirable white space, we can use any of the following options to remove the extra whitespace: trim the white space when using includegraphics The picins package may be used instead of wrapfigure, which removes the extra white space out of the box without any manual tuning. Go ahead and click that to pop up a small list of layout options.
![]() You can stream your video to TV and enjoy it on a big screen without any need of wires or cables or any additional hardware. The additional premium features will create an optimal user experience that you can mold completely to your liking. JustStream is a great app that can mirror display on Mac to TV, mirror Mac to Chromecast, mirror Mac to Apple TV, and so on. Plus, it lets you create a screenshots gallery for easy reference of videos. Not only there are no wires required, but also there is no need for. And it works not only with Chromecast, but also Roku, AirPlay and other devices. JustStream PRO supports various TV brands and services, including such well-known names as Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Roku. This Mirroring App Lets You Stream Your Favorite Shows from Your Mac to Virtually Any. #Juststream pro for macIt’s also got a great feature that lets you open videos from major streaming sites, simply by copying and pasting the URL into the player for HD playback. 6.99 JustStream PRO Mac Mirror Display App Lifetime Subscription. JustStream PRO for Mac () v2.5 38.92 MB 100 MacOS 12.x playcover for mac (MacIPA) v1.0.5 Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac (office) v16.64 AlDente for Mac (mac) v 1.17.1 XMind 2022 for mac (XMind) v12.0. Not only does this best media player for Mac allow you to stream files and playlists in their initial formats, it will also transcode them in case of any compatibility problems with the target platform (most likely, your TV). #Juststream pro mp4When you cast MP4 to Chromecast, it’s useful to have Elmedia Player PRO ($19.95). All of this ensures that you can make full use of movies and TV on your massive TV straight from your Mac laptop. JustStream can open them both, and you can even adjust the audio delay. Pro Additional External Audio If a video file has its audio stored in a separate file, don’t fret. Thanks to JustStream, you can mirror Mac to Samsung Smart TV wirelessly and easily. ![]() MPEG, AVI, FLV, SWF, WMV, MOV, MKV, MP4, M4V - this is just a fraction of the massive list of supported formats, without any need for codecs. Pro Supports Mirror for Samsung TV Cables are a thing of the past. It allows unprecedented customization, while preserving simplicity and ease of use. Get The 2022 Mac Power User Bundle for 31.20 (Reg. There are many ways to stream to Chromecast from Mac, but Elmedia Player is at the top of the list. And JustStream Pro lets you put your Mac screen on any other screen in your home. Stream Local Videos to Chromecast Using Elmedia Player ![]() ![]() Even the biggest, strongest passengers hopped up on the Clipper's complimentary ginger candies and motion-sickness medication were no match for these waves. It didn't take long for the seasickness to spread throughout the boat. The captain of the boat had to make the decision: would it be safer to turn back or proceed? Proceed we did. "Mother Nature can change quickly as can weather in the Strait of Juan de Fuca," Meis said. But that storm that was coming? It hit early, and it hit fast. Unfortunately, we had landed ourselves on what Clipper spokesperson Scott Meis called "the worst crossing we have had in 31 years of operation between Seattle." Crossings are canceled due to weather on average 20-25 times per year, Meis said, after careful calculations of weather patterns early in the morning. When one would hit, the boat would go up and over, slamming down back onto the water, hurling people around in their seats. The trip began just fine every once in a while there would be a big wave, and the whole boat would sound like it was going over the edge of a roller coaster. What's that they say about the best-laid plans? They went awry all right. We'd bundle up in our hats and scarves, sip some tea and wine and be on our merry way. ![]() We knew a storm was rolling in, but our boat would leave Seattle's Pier 69 first thing in the morning, and the weather would arrive later in the afternoon, adding some snowy ambience to our strolls through the adorable town that is Victoria. I would not shut up about how great it was going to be. Such a glorious three-hour boat ride so smooth, so fast. It would be their first time taking the Victoria Clipper, a high-speed catamaran it was my second, and I had sold it to them hard. I had repeated it over and over again as the weekend approached: "We're going on an adventure!" "We're going on an adventure!" My boyfriend, some friends and I were going to Victoria, British Columbia, for a few days in February. ![]() ![]() ![]() When using a Class B GFCI, the swimming pool lighting circuit must be disconnected before servicing or relamping the lighting fixture. ![]() #Gfp vs gftp ge breakers code#There is a Class A GFCI that trips when a ground fault current exceeds 5 milliamps and there is a Class B GFCI that trips when a ground fault current exceeds 20 milliamps.Ī Class B GFCI with a 20 milliamp trip level is to be used only for protection of underwater swimming pool lighting fixtures installed before adoption of the 1965 National Electrical Code (NEC). The basic definition of a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) is a general-use device whose function is to interrupt the electric circuit to a load within an established period of time. Three basic ground fault systems or leakage current protection devices are used in the electrical system: ground fault protection for personnel that are UL Listed in accordance with UL 943, immersion detection protection for appliances that are UL Listed in accordance with UL 1664, and ground fault protection for equipment that is UL Listed in accordance with UL 1053. See NEC 517.17)ġ0.The most important thing to understand about ground fault protection devices is that one type is to protect personnel and the other is to protect electrical equipment, the latter having different trip levels for different types of protection. Any system with Ground Fault Protection (except for Health Care Facilities. Resistance or impedance grounded systemsĩ. A 4,000A service could be split into 5 – 800A switchesħ. Service with six disconnects or less (NEC 230.71) where each disconnect is less than 1,000 amps. Any delta system (grounded or ungrounded)Ħ. ![]() Systems over 600-volts (high or medium voltage systems)ĥ. Any system with a disconnect less than 1000 ampsĢ. Specifically, Ground Fault Protection is NOT required for the following:ġ. These devices must also have regular maintenance including annual calibration.Īs mentioned earlier, there are some exceptions to the Ground Fault Protection rule. Improper wiring of the system, including accidental neutral return paths can easily negate the effectiveness of a Ground Fault Protection device. Also, the reliability of the GFP systems depends on many factors beyond the proper settings on the device. Ground Fault Protection systems are very sophisticated devices, often with many variable settings to “Dial-In” the specific requirements needed for your site. ![]() Does NOT provide protection from high-magnitude ground faults.Does NOT provide protection from 3-phase, phase-phase, or phase-neutral faults.Does NOT protect people and equipment from ground faults like a GFCI system (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter).Does NOT protect people from shock hazards.There are a few exceptions to this rule, but first let me explain what Ground Fault Protection is NOT. NEC Article 230.95 does indeed require that all service disconnects over 1,000-amps must have Ground Fault Protection in addition to regular overcurrent protection systems. High-magnitude faults are stopped by traditional over current protection mechanisms. These low-magnitude faults are sensed by the breaker and current flow is stopped. Ground Fault Protection Circuit Breakers use special sensors to detect low-magnitude ground faults. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires Ground Fault Protection for equipment in Articles 215.10, 230.95, 240.13 and 517.17. The NEC calls for use of Ground Fault Protection (GFP) type for circuit breakers for services over 1000A, does this include buildings or just equipment? ![]() ![]() ![]() Made in both long neck and short neck options, these bulbs have a diameter of 1.75 inches. R14 flood light bulbs are small reflector bulbs used in a variety of specialty applications, from ceiling fans to cabinet and vent-hood lights. ![]() They measure approximately 1.5 inches in diameter by 2.5 inches in length. R12 flood light bulbs are the bulbs most commonly used to light elevators. With a greater selection of items to choose from, you'll get better service from than from other online lighting retailers. FLOOD LIGHT BULBS HOW TOHowever, the bulbs are also available in other base types like intermediate (E17) and mogul (E40), making it likely that you’ll find the bulb you are looking for to fit the socket size.įor tips on where and how to position your flood light bulbs, ask our knowledgeable staff or read How to Identify Your Reflector Light Bulb for more information. Most of these bulbs have medium (E26) bases to fit the most common traditional socket size. When pairing the bulbs with can fixtures, be sure the size of the fixtures matches the size of the bulbs. Reflector light bulbs are ideal for recessed can fixtures and track lights. Take care when placing these bright lights, as they can cause glare and cast light where it's not intended. Stage lighting, sport stadiums, and underwater activities commonly require reflector light bulbs. ![]() These broad-beamed lights can be used in indoor or outdoor settings and are ideal for areas with low-light conditions. Illuminate wide, dark areas easily with flood light bulbs. ![]() ![]() Both these factors decrease the net force on passengers, helping to reduce the number of injuries and deaths. These serve to lengthen the time of impact for the collision, as well as to absorb as much energy as possible, which decreases the chance that the cars will bounce off each other and increase the impulse. Modern cars have "crumple zones" in the front and rear. These two factors increased the net force experienced by passengers because the change in momentum was larger and it happened over a shorter period of time. This caused collisions to occur over shorter periods of time, and the cars to bounce back. Older cars were made to be very sturdy, with solid metal frames. Usually, a car collision is inelastic or completely inelastic, if the vehicles stay together. These different types of collisions can have a serious effect on people in cars. The following image is a snippet of the paragraph in my course that talks about this. © Texas Education Agency (TEA).In my physics course it says that the more sturdy the car is the more momentum change (impulse) it will experience during a collision. We recommend using aĪuthors: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs Use the information below to generate a citation. Then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Changes were made to the original material, including updates to art, structure, and other content updates. ![]() Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses theĪnd you must attribute Texas Education Agency (TEA). Deaths during car races decreased dramatically when the rigid frames of racing cars were replaced with parts that could crumple or collapse in the event of an accident. A longer collision time means the force on the occupants of the car will be less. Another advantage is that a car will crumple in a collision, especially in the event of a head-on collision. One advantage of plastics is their lighter weight, which results in better gas mileage. Similarly, a padded dashboard increases the time over which the force of impact acts, thereby reducing the force of impact.Ĭars today have many plastic components. This is another example of an inverse relationship. ![]() ![]() By rearranging the equation for impulse to solve for force F net = Δ p Δ t, F net = Δ p Δ t, you can see how increasing Δ t Δ t while Δ p Δ p stays the same will decrease F net. But the force that brings the occupant to a stop will be much less if it acts over a larger time. The momentum change is the same for an occupant whether an airbag is deployed or not. The change in momentum is the difference between the final and initial values of momentum.įigure 8.2 Vehicles have safety features like airbags and seat belts installed.Īirbags allow the net force on the occupants in the car to act over a much longer time when there is a sudden stop. Newton actually stated his second law of motion in terms of momentum: The net external force equals the change in momentum of a system divided by the time over which it changes. Recall our study of Newton’s second law of motion ( F net = m a). Force influences momentum, and we can rearrange Newton’s second law of motion to show the relationship between force and momentum. Momentum is so important for understanding motion that it was called the quantity of motion by physicists such as Newton. Since mass is a scalar, when velocity is in a negative direction (i.e., opposite the direction of motion), the momentum will also be in a negative direction and when velocity is in a positive direction, momentum will likewise be in a positive direction. Momentum is a vector and has the same direction as velocity v. A large, fast-moving object has greater momentum than a smaller, slower object. Therefore, the greater an object’s mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. You can see from the equation that momentum is directly proportional to the object’s mass ( m) and velocity ( v). ![]() ![]() In 17 minutes flat, this chicken chop suey recipe will be ready to serve fresh from your kitchen.
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